Tuesday, January 22, 2008

Corn, Soybeans, Wheat Fall as Slumping U.S. Economy Cuts Demand

(Bloomberg) -- Corn and soybeans and wheat fell on speculation the U.S. economy will slide into recession, triggering a global slump and damping demand for grains and other commodities.

The Federal Reserve today cut its benchmark interest rate the most in 23 years in an effort to prevent a recession. Even after the move, U.S. equities and commodities fell. Before today, wheat prices had doubled in the past year and corn and soybean futures reached records last week.

``The projected growth in consumption of grains is in question,'' said Darrell Holaday, president of Advanced Market Concepts in Manhattan, Kansas. ``World economies are going to retract. We thought this could happen, but some thought that the rest of the world is insulated from the U.S. economy. It was a nice theory, but today, you can say that's not true.''

Corn futures for March delivery fell 4.5 cents, or 0.9 percent, to $4.9375 a bushel at 10:58 a.m. on the Chicago Board of Trade, the fifth-straight drop since the most-active futures rose to a record $5.1925 on Jan. 15. Corn gained 17 percent in 2007 after rising 81 percent in 2006 on record demand to produce ethanol and feed livestock.

Soybean futures for March delivery fell 15.75 cents, or 1.3 percent, to $12.4825 a bushel in Chicago, after last week falling for the first time in seven weeks. The price on Jan. 14 reached a record $13.415. Futures gained 78 percent last year after U.S. farmers planted the fewest acres in 12 years to sow the most corn since 1944.

Wheat futures for March delivery fell 7.5 cents, or 0.8 percent, to $9.55 a bushel in Chicago. Even with today's decline, the price has doubled in a year. Wheat reached a record $10.095 a bushel on Dec. 17 as global demand outpaced supply.

Hedge-Fund Bets

Since the end of November, hedge funds as of Jan. 16 increased bets by 44 percent that corn futures would rise, data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission show. Funds that buy commodities in indexes raised bets 14 percent. Open interest has climbed 8.9 percent to almost 1.41 million contracts since the start of the year, the highest in more than nine months.

Funds that track commodity indexes cut bets on higher soybeans to 176,461 contracts as of Jan. 16, down 5.8 percent from a record net long position a week earlier, according to the CFTC report.
 

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